It was derived from an earlier ritual, Nuo (傩), which is the origin of Chinese New Year's Eve. In Lüshi Chunqiu, an exorcistic ritual called "Big Nuo" (大傩) was recorded being carried out in the ending day of a year to expel illness in Qin (state). The first dated Chinese New Year's Eve was recorded during Warring States period (475 BC – 221 AD). Then in the Zhou dynasty (1046 – 256 BC), the phrase “Nian (Year)”appeared and certain cultural practices became popular among Chinese such as sending door gods and burning bamboo. The origin of Asian Lunar New Year's Eve can be traced back to 3500 years ago.Ĭhinese New Year's Eve originated in the Shang dynasty (1600 – 1046 BC), when Chinese held sacrificial ceremonies in honour of gods and ancestors at the end of each year. It has evolved over a long period of time. (Lunar) New Year's Eve has always been a family matter in Asia, it is the reunion day for every Asian family. Spring Festival Eve, Lunar New Year's EveĬhina, Korea, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan, VietnamĬhinese New Year's Eve (Lunar New Year's Eve) is the day before the Chinese New Year ( Lunar New Year). People celebrate Lunar New Year in many different ways, but all the celebrations are about wishing everyone the very best for the year ahead.The last day of the Lunar year Chinese New Year's Eve They dance, accompanied by music and drums. They watch street performances, where acrobatic dancers dress up as a lion or a dragon. In China, many people have firecrackers, which burn and make a loud bang. They move around the board depending on how the sticks fall. In this game, teams take it in turn to throw four specially shaped sticks into the air. In Korea, families often play traditional board games together, such as yunnori. They are careful to invite someone who is kind, well behaved and successful.
For example, in Vietnam, people believe that the first person to enter their home in the New Year will decide their fortune for the year ahead. There are many other Lunar New Year traditions. It’s stuffed with pork and vegetables and takes many hours to prepare, so many people buy the cake instead of making it. People joke that if you have two bowls of soup, you’ll be two years older!Ī traditional Vietnamese food is square rice cake, wrapped in leaves. It is said that eating this soup at New Year makes you one year older. The rice cake pieces are round and may represent coins and money. Thin pieces of rice cake are boiled in a clear soup with slices of beef and vegetables. For example, in China, many people eat fish dishes because the Chinese word for ‘fish’ sounds similar to ‘surplus’, meaning you will have plenty. Traditional foods which are eaten at Lunar New Year often have another meaning. It is lucky to send money in certain amounts, for example using the number eight, which in Chinese sounds like the word ‘prosper’. Nowadays, many people send money electronically too. Red packets are used in China and Vietnam, as red is a lucky colour. Older members of the family give younger ones cash presents, traditionally in small packets. The young people kneel on the ground and bow deeply.
The younger generation greet their parents and grandparents with good wishes for the year ahead and show their respect for the older generation. A family celebrationĭifferent places celebrate in slightly different ways, but Lunar New Year is very much a family celebration wherever it takes place.
The other eleven, in order, were the ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. The first to finish was the rat, so the first year is named after him. The Emperor rewarded them by naming the 12 years of the lunar calendar after them. Unfortunately, only 12 animals actually managed to get to the race. One day, the Emperor decided to have a race for all the animals in the country. A traditional story explains how this came to be. As well as being celebrated in China, Lunar New Year is also an important festival in many other places, including Vietnam, Singapore and Korea.Įach year is named after one of 12 animals. However, it is usually in January or February. The lunar calendar is based on the cycles of the moon, so the date of Lunar New Year is different each year.
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